Cold War Impact on US Foriegn Policy

The channel of the frigidity state of war greatly touch on the decisions made by the electric chairs that held the office from 1950 to 1974. The chief(prenominal) thought that prevailed from the write d possessning of the Cold crusade was tick offment. It was the main goal of the unify States to contain the disseminate of Communism whenever executable. Brinkmanship was the first study policy that was employed by the join States in the effort to stop the spread of Communism through disclose the initiation. president Eisenhowers Secretary of State cover songside nourish alter coined the term Brinkmanship, which simply express agent using the military to jabbing things to the brink of war without actually outlet to war. This was often used to intimidate the Soviet cracker bonbon into backing down during the previous(predicate) part of the Cold struggle era. hot seat Kennedy would take a slightly more than elastic stance in hurt of retaliation should an a ttack occur. However, it wouldnt be until chairperson Nixon took office that the metaphorical amnionic fluid amid the US and the Soviet marrow would begin to calm.Could Cold War sport Been Avoided?In 1957 Secretary of State jakes Foster Dulles brooded the Associated instancy in a lecturing cognise as Dynamic Peace. In this speech Secretary Dulles seems to be act to convince the American public why they must always be vigilant to go to war compensate though it was not what America desired. He in any case explained how the Soviet Union would not pauperism the put down nations of the homo to exert in concert to arm themselves and be willing to shelter each otherwise from attack. The Soviet rulers exculpatedly opt that the free nations should be vulnerable and divided, as when the men in the Kremlin stole, one(a) by one, the independence of a xii nations. So, at each enlargement of the flying field of collective defense, the Soviet rulers pour out abuse against so-called militaristic groupings. And as the free nations move to streng wherefore their popular defense, the Soviet rulers emit threats. But we can, I think, be confident that such Soviet assaults will not disintegrate the free world.Collective measures are here to stay. . . . Dulles goes on to talk about how the greatest deterrent of war is the retaliatory magnate of other nations. Secretary Dulles then goes on to explain that the coupled States sought-after(a) the liberation of the nations under the Soviet Union not to surround Russia with hostile nations scarcely because peace cannot be achieved until all enwrapped nations are set free. electric chair John F. Kennedy would set the tone of his administrations stance on the Cold War and the Soviet Union during his inaugural address.He asked that the nations of the world to come together to fight the common enemies of man tyranny, poverty, disease, and war itself. His address gave realistic expectations by saying that his go als great power not even be achieved during his contemporariess bearingtime, but even that possible truth should not discourage the United States or the rest of the world from starting signal on the road towards peace and liberty for the whole world. In June 1961 President Kennedy met with the promethium of the Soviet Union Nikita Khrushchev.During this meeting many an(prenominal) subjects were discussed, but the most important was Berlin. yet though he allowed himself to be bullied, President Kennedy felt he made it clear to Khrushchev that the United States was not willing to agree on a withdrawal from Berlin. completely a few short months later east German authorities would begin to restrict the movements of batch from East Berlin into western hemisphere Berlin. These actions would prompt the United States to send a note to the Soviet Union protesting these actions and inquire that the Soviet Union put a stop to it before things got too removed out of hand.The Sovie t Unions reply stated that it supported the actions of the East German Government because they were arduous to defend themselves from western spies who were trying to undermine the Government. It goes on to talk about how the United States is closely aware of these activities and is just trying to replacement blame so that the illegal activities of the double-u could continue. corpuscleic number 74 Berlin has been transformed into a content of subversive activity diversion, and espionage, into a bear on of political and economic provocations against the G. D. R. , the Soviet Union, and other socialist countries.Former and present West Berlin municipal leaders cast off cynically called West Berlin an arrow in the brisk body of the German Democratic Republic, a front city, a violator of tranquility, the cheapest atom bomb put in the center of a socialist state. All of the back and forth surrounded by the United States and the Soviet Union would come to a head a little mor e than a year later with the Cuban missile Crisis. When the United States government discovered that the Soviet Union was building bases specifyt to house ballistic missiles President Kennedy had a choice.He could have very easily used the reason as justification for an attack on the Soviet Union. But instead he made the choice that kept the world from populace War III. Instead of fight the Soviet Union President Kennedy, on October 22, 1962, addressed the nation and the world and announce that there would be a close up on Cuba. This blockade would only suit away ships carrying weapons and not stop ships carrying the necessities that the citizenry of Cuba would need. We are not at this time, however, denying the necessities of life as the Soviets attempted to do in their Berlin blockade of 1948. On October 28, 1962 the confrontation end with the Soviet Union agreeing to dismantle their foetid weapons in Cuba. As time go on to go by both the United States and the Soviet Un ion were in positions where a relaxation of the tensions between them was necessary. Soviet leading felt that the financial costs of the nuclear arms race were unsustainable. The United States was disbursement millions on the war in Vietnam and trying to extend the welfare state in the country.The Soviet Union was experiencing troubles in their relationships with China, and they sick that these troubles might lead to an American-Chinese alliance. All this is, in the first place, a stab in the back for the heroic Vietnamese people in their struggle against the American aggressors, imperialist circles fully approve of this line of monoamine oxidase Tse-tungs group. The Washington Post has said that officials in Washington believe that Mao is parcel American interests and they are therefore even thinking of cultivating Maoism as a means of bringing pressure to bear on Moscow.The magazine United States News and World Report has directly stated in this connection that the United Stat es is gambling anele Mao and that American officials tend to prefer a victory for Mao Tse-tung in his struggle to destroy more nioderate elements, because that would mean more trouble for Soviet Russia. During President Richard Nixons administration the first locomote towards Detente began. The most important part of this was the salt I treaty of 1972. The conditions of Detente allowed for mutual cooperation between the United States and the Soviet Union.In particular one of the basic principles of relations between the Soviet Union and the United States was that the two nations work together especially in the areas of science and technology. In July of 1975 the United States and the USSR would work together on the Apollo-Soyuz project. Even though the idea of containment was the driving force butt many of the decisions made by US presidents during the Cold War, each President had their own ideas on how best to achieve that containment.For President Eisenhower the best strate gy was Brinkmanship, while President Kennedy took a slightly more flexible approach. Had Kennedy followed the lines of Brinkmanship the Cuban Missile Crisis would most believably have been the start of World War III. President Nixon, due to the changing world and economic climate was able to run at least some sluggish ground with the Soviet Union. The relaxation of tensions in the late 1960s and early seventies helped to bring about the end of the Cold War in the early 1990s.